There are 2 ways to deduct auto expenses:
The actual method - allows you to deduct the business use percentage of actual auto expenses including gas, maintenance, insurance, and lease payments or depreciation (a specialized calculation of the cost of your vehicle overtime). The business use percentage is found by tracking all miles and dividing business miles by total miles driven.
The standard mileage
- allows you to deduct the IRS mileage rate per business mile driven. This means for every business mile you drive you can save money on your taxes. This adds up!
NOTE: If you're choosing the standard mileage method, you don't pay for gas, oil changes, auto tag renewals, or car payments from your business. Those are all included as an estimate in the IRS mileage rate that you are allowed to deduct and claiming both can get you in trouble. What is NOT included in the IRS mileage rate that can be included is parking and tolls so be sure to pay for those from your business account when traveling for business.
What counts as business miles?
Examples include:
- Driving to business meetings
- Driving to networking events
- Business errands for office supplies
- Trips to post office for business, etc.
Commuting does not count as business miles. Commuting is going from your home to your regular place of work. So if you rent an office or work for one client and make the same trip daily, unfortunately that is not counted as business miles. Traveling between clients or to different clients does count.
You need to log your miles in either scenario
Tracking your miles is simple. You just need to note the date of your trip, where you went, the business purpose of thetrip, and the miles driven.
If you're working with a tax accountant, it's a good idea to ask them which one is right for you and exactly what you need to do to take the deduction.